sworn clerks in chancery
sworn clerks in chancery 〈英〉宣誓就职的书记官 原衡平法院中协助六位首要书记官〔six principal clerks〕从事文书工作、负责保存案卷、制作诉状副本等事务的官员。1842年《衡平法院法》〔Court of Chancery Act〕废除了该职位。
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Search Results for: CHANCERY
Court of Chancery
Court of Chancery (1)〈英〉衡平法院；御前大臣法庭 诺曼征服以后，文秘署〔Chancery〕长官〔Chancellor〕起初只具有普通法方面的管辖权，可以签发诉讼开始令状〔original writs〕以启动王室法庭审判程序。15世纪末期，他又被赋予了衡平法的管辖权，他的办公机构因此被称为衡平法庭或御前大臣法庭，主要受理不能从普通法得到救济的案件，从衡平法庭的审判实践中衡平法得以系统化和制度化。后来又设置了案卷主事官〔Master of the Rolls〕和副御前大臣〔vice-chancellor〕协助御前大臣〔lord chancellor〕审理。17、18世纪以来，衡平法庭由于卖官鬻爵等腐化行为日渐声名狼藉，其诉讼形式也变得越来越机械、僵硬，拖延作风盛行，对它进行改革的呼声很高。1873年《司法组织法》〔Judicature Acts〕将其并入高等法院〔High Court〕，它的衡平管辖权继续由高等法院衡平分庭〔Chancery Division〕行使，原来的衡平法院上诉庭〔Court of Appeal in Chancery〕的上诉管辖权划给上诉法院〔Court of Appeal〕。衡平法院的管辖权包括：１普通法方面，主要涉及令状，与国王利益相关的案件及由法庭官员提起或针对法庭官员提起的对人诉讼；２衡平法方面，主要是用益权、信托、合同的特别履行、发布禁制令等，这些衡平法原则19世纪时也都汇编成法令；３其它，包括由制定法规定的破产、精神病人等方面。 (2)〈美〉衡平法院(→Chancery; Palatine Courts)
Chancery orders
Chancery orders 〈英〉衡平法院诉讼程序规则 指由御前大臣、掌玺大臣或钦差大臣〔Commissioners of the Great Seal〕签发的命令，规定衡平法院的诉讼程序。在理查二世时期，就有一些初步的规则，在培根担任御前大臣的时代及其后任直至1873-1875年《司法组织法》〔Judicature Acts〕实施的时期里，这些规则更趋完整。现由《最高法院规则》〔Rules of Supreme Court〕所取代。
Chancery Court of County Palatine of Durham
Chancery Court of County Palatine of Durham 〈英〉达勒姆巴拉丁郡领地衡平法庭 1066年之后，诺曼国王肯认了达勒姆主教对其巴拉丁领地的各种权力，直到1836年才转归国王，仅剩下领地内的衡平法庭。该法庭的法官是由国王任命的领地枢密大臣。另外，法庭还有诸如总检察长〔Attorney-General〕、副总检察长〔Solicitor-General〕和其它一些官员。它行使以前高等衡平法庭〔High Court of Chancery〕在领地内的管辖权及许多制定法管辖权，不服其判决可向上诉法院〔Court of Appeals〕和上议院〔House of Lords〕上诉。该法庭于1971年并入高等法院。 (→High Court of Chancery; County Palatine of Durham)
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Chancery Court of the County Palatine of Durham and Sadberge
Chancery Court of the County Palatine of Durham and Sadberge 〈英〉达勒姆和萨德伯奇特权领地郡衡平法庭 在上述特权领地郡内的具有衡平分庭的管辖权的法庭。1971年并入高等法院。法官是该特权领地郡的事务大臣。
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certificate into chancery
certificate into chancery 〈英〉普通法法院对衡平法院提交的法律问题所作的裁决
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Court of Chancery in Ireland
Court of Chancery in Ireland 爱尔兰衡平法院 爱尔兰于1232年建立了文秘署；其发展与英格兰有些相似。御前大臣与存卷主事官〔Master of the Rolls〕渐渐享有衡平法管辖权。1867年，设立一个副御前大臣，但根据爱尔兰1877年《司法组织法》〔Judicature Act〕，该职位被撤销，由衡平分庭的法官所替代。
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sworn clerks in chancery
sworn clerks in chancery. Hist. Certain officers in the Court of Chancery who assist the six principal clerks by performing clerical tasks, including keeping records and making copies of pleadings. • The offices were abolished in 1842 by the Court of Chancery Act. St. 5 & 6 Vict., ch. 103. — Also termed sixty clerks.
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inn of chancery
Inn of Chancery. Hist. Any of nine collegiate houses where students studied either to gain entry into an Inn of Court or to learn how to frame writs in order to serve in the chancery courts. • Over time, the Inns — Clement’s, Clifford’s, Lyon’s, Furnival’s, Thavies’, Symond’s, Barnard’s, Staples’, and the New Inn —
certificate into chancery
certificate into chancery. English law. The decision of a common-law court on a legal question submitted by the chancery court.
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