fair competition
fair competition 公平竞争 商业竞争者之间公开、平等和公正的竞争关系。
Search Results for: COMPETITION
noncompetition covenant
A promise, usu. in a sale-of-business, partnership, or employment contract, not to engage in the same type of business for a stated time in the same market as the buyer, partner, or employer. • Noncompetition covenants are valid to protect business goodwill in the sale of a company. In other contexts, they are generally disfavored
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unfair competition
unfair competition. 1. Dishonest or fraudulent rivalry in trade and commerce; esp., the practice of endeavoring to pass off one’s own goods or products in the market for those of another by means of imitating or counterfeiting the name, brand, size, shape, or other distinctive characteristic of the article or its packaging. [Cases: Trade Regulation
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suppression of competition
suppression of competition 阻止竞争 垄断的一种形式。
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horizontal competition
Competition between a seller and its competitors. • The Sherman Act prohibits unrea-sonable restraints on horizontal competition, such as price-fixing agreements between competitors. — Also termed primary-line competition.
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competition with mails
competition with mails 〈美〉邮政竞争罪 从事邮件的收取、运送和交递等邮政业务，与邮政部〔Post Office Department〕相竞争，损害邮政部对邮政业务的垄断〔monopoly〕行为而构成的犯罪。该罪是美国联邦法律规定的一种犯罪。
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perfect competition
A completely efficient market situation characterized by numerous buyers and sellers, a homogeneous product, perfect information for all parties, and complete freedom to move in and out of the market. • Perfect competition rarely if ever exists, but antitrust scholars often use the theory as a standard for measuring market performance.
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competition
competition. The struggle for commercial advantage; the effort or action of two or more commercial interests to obtain the same business from third parties. fair competition. Open, equitable, and just competition between business competitors. horizontal competition. Competition between a seller and its competitors. • The Sherman Act prohibits unrea-sonable restraints on horizontal competition, such as
stifling competition
stifling competition 阻碍竞争 (→stifling bids; suppression of competition)
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secondary line competition
secondary-line competition. See vertical competition under COMPETITION.
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