averaging up. An investment strategy in a rising market in which equal numbers of shares are purchased at suc-cessively higher prices to reduce the investment’s average cost basis. • For example, if an investor buys an equal number of shares at $10, $13, $15, and $18, the average cost per share is $14.
matertera major (m[schwa]-t[schwa]r-t[schwa]r-[schwa] may-j[schwa]r). [Latin] Roman law. A great-great-aunt; the sister of one’s great-grandmother.
Federal Reserve Bank/FRB 〈美〉联邦储备银行 据1913年《联邦储备法》〔FRA〕设立的金融机构，由12家区域性分支银行组成。有权发行钞票，向银行贷放款项，并监管银行。
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Federal Power Commission/FPC 〈美〉联邦动力委员会 1977年撤销，其管理州际能源工业的职能由能源部的联邦能源管理委员会〔Federal Energy Regulatory Commission〕行使。
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Federal Supply Service. A unit in the General Services Administration responsible for providing supplies to federal agencies worldwide. • In procuring supplies the agency takes advantage of the government’s aggregate buying power. — Abbr. FSS.
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capital leverage. The use of borrowed funds in a business to obtain a return greater than the interest rate. See LEVERAGE.
The average amount of money in an account (such as a bank account or credit-card account) during a given period. • This amount serves as the basis for computing interest or a finance charge for the period.
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collateral actions 附属诉讼 附属于另一诉讼的诉讼。 (→collateral attack)
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Land that contains deposits of valuable minerals in quantities justifying the costs of extraction and using the land for mining, rather than agricultural or other purposes.