The husband in a common-law marriage; a man who contracts an informal marriage with a woman and then holds himself out to the community as being married to her. See common-law marriage under MARRIAGE(1).
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husband. A married man; a man who has a lawful wife living. • Etymologically, the word signified the house bond, the man who, according to Saxon ideas and institutions, held around him the family, for which he was legally responsible. [Cases: Husband and Wife 1.] common-law husband. The husband in a common-law marriage; a man
husband-wife tort actions 夫妻间的侵权诉讼 在普通法上，禁止夫妻间提起侵权诉讼。在美国，该规则为许多州的制定法所采纳。但现在则越来越倾向于废除这种配偶间的豁免权，允许夫妻间提起侵权诉讼。虽然如此，有些州仍只是在汽车侵权诉讼中取消了这一规则。 (→consortium)
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unity of husband and wife 夫妻一体(主义) 普通法的概念，据此，夫妻经由结婚即成为一体，妻子的法律存在完全融合于其丈夫一方。在离婚诉讼或以欺诈为由撤销婚姻的诉讼程序中，衡平法则曾经认为夫妻具有各自独立的人格。(=unity of spouses)
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oneness of husband and wife 夫妻一体主义 曾经盛行于普通法，指妻在法律上的人格全部为夫在法律上的人格所吸收。在英格兰和苏格兰，妻曾经不能撇下其夫独立取得、拥有或转让任何财产权，妻的此种地位已由衡平法加以改善。自1857年后英国的一系列制定法对此加以全部改变，有夫之妇现已具有完全独立的法律人格，享有订约权及财产权。但现代仍存在夫妻一体主义之遗迹，如妻的住所由其夫决定。
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National Order of the Patrons of Husbandry 〈美〉全国保护农业社 亦称「格兰其」〔Grange〕，是一个早先成立的农民秘密组织，建于1867年，旨在保护农村生活及影响有利于农民及农场主的立法。
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Artificial insemination in which the semen donor is the recipient’s husband. — Abbr. AIH. — Also termed homologous insemination; endogenous insemination.
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