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compensation for improvements

compensation for improvements 〈英〉改良补偿;改造补偿 1根据1948年《农用租地法》〔Agricultural Holdings Act〕的规定,应为土地承租人对农用土地的改良提供补偿金。该法以1948年3月1日为界,将土地改良分为新、旧两种,并分别列举了可提供补偿的各种改良方式,以及需要取得土地出租人同意的各种情形。对于1948年3月1日以后的新改良,则以农地裁判庭〔Agricultural Land Tribunal〕的同意取代土地出租人的同意,补偿数额与改良价值相当;2根据1927年《出租人与承租人法》〔Landlord and Tenant Act〕及1954年的法律,规定对于商业用房的改造也可获补偿。

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valuable improvement

An improvement that adds permanent value to the freehold. • Because of its nature, a valuable improvement would not typically be made by anyone other than the owner. A valuable improvement may be slight and of small value, as long as it is both permanent and beneficial to the property. — Also termed beneficial improvement.

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internal improvement

internal improvement 〈美〉内部改良 指为促进通讯、贸易、商业、运输设备的改进或者为开发各州的自然资源而进行的公共工程建设。例如建设铁路、公路、运河、桥梁,改善沙道和港湾,修建人工灌溉系统以及改善水利设施等。但是建设和维护政府机构设施的工程不包括在内。本词多用于有关减免税收或发行公债的政府政策和宪法条文中。

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hart–scott–rodino antitrust improvement act

Hart–Scott–Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act. A federal statute, enacted in 1976, that generally strengthens the Justice Department’s antitrust enforcement powers, esp. by requiring firms to give notice to the Federal Trade Commission and the Justice Department of an intent to merge if one of the firms has annual revenues or assets exceeding $100 million, and the

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