Incoterms 《国际贸易术语解释通则》 其全称为：International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms。为国际贸易惯例中最常用的商业术语的统一定义和解释，由国际商会〔International Chamber of Commerce〕于1923、1936、1953、1980、1990及2000年出版，它们采用实践中最常使用的意义，并根据国际贸易的发展而不断更新。1990年版对13种术语进行了解释，它们是EXW、FCA、FAS、FOB、CFR、CIF、CPT、CIP、DAF、DES、DEQ、DDU和DDP，并将它们依不同特点分成四类：E字组为发货，F字组为主要运费未付，C字组为主要运费已付，D字组为货到。 (=International Commercial Terms)
Incoterm (in[g]-koh-t[schwa]rm). A standardized shipping term, defined by the International Chamber of Commerce, that apportions the costs and liabilities of international shipping between buyers and sellers. See EX WORKS; COST, INSURANCE, AND FREIGHT ; COST AND FREIGHT; COST, INSURANCE, AND FREIGHT; FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP ; FREE CARRIER; FREE ON BOARD. [Cases: Shipping 104. C.J.S. Shipping
International Commercial Terms/Incoterms 《国际贸易术语解释通则》
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cost, insurance, and freight. A mercantile-contract term allocating the rights and duties of the buyer and the seller of goods with respect to delivery, payment, and risk of loss, whereby the seller must (1) clear the goods for export, (2) arrange for transportation by water, (3) procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of damage during
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cost and freight/C&F/CAF/CFR 成本加运费 国际贸易价格术语之一，指卖方支付成本和将货物运至指定目的港所必需的运费，但货物交至船上之后的灭失或损坏的风险以及因此产生的任何额外费用则自货物在装运港越过船舷时由卖方转移给买方。国际商会《1990年国际贸易条件解释规则》〔INCOTERMS 1990〕更改简化为「CFR」。
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