non valentia agere
non valentia agere (non v[schwa]-len-shee-[schwa] aj-[schwa]-ree). [Latin] Inability to sue. See NONABILITY.
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substantial compliance rule
substantial compliance rule 实质遵从原则 指遵从契约或制定法的基本要求。例如，在人寿保险法中，指被保险人在变更受益人时已实质遵照保单的要求，只剩保险人或其代理的行政性工作尚未完成，则该受益人的变更是有效的。 (→substantial performance doctrine)
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sola superviventia
sola superviventia (soh-l[schwa] soo-p[schwa]r-vI-ven-shee-[schwa]). [Law Latin] Hist. By mere survival.
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locus poenitentiae
locus poenitentiae 〈拉〉 (1)悔改地；忏悔地 (2)改变主意的机会；撤销所做之事的机会；(拍卖中)撤回出价的机会 (3)放弃犯罪的机会 指基于某种环境，在实施犯罪之前，放弃已经形成的准备实施犯罪的故意。 (4)(在明确的合同义务形成前)撤回(合约等)的机会；推翻前言 指在达成一致协议并具有约束力之前退出交易的机会，或从未完成的交易中撤回的权利。 (→attempt；contract；refusal)
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de warrantia diei
de warrantia diei (dee w[schwa]-ran-shee-[schwa] dI-ee-I), n. [Law Latin “of warranty of day”] Hist. A writ ordering a judge not to default a party for nonappearance because the Crown warranted that the party was busy in its service.
penitentiary
penitentiary (pen-[schwa]-ten-sh[schwa]-ree), n. A correctional facility or other place of long-term confinement for convicted criminals; PRISON. [Cases: Prisons 1. C.J.S. Prisons and Rights of Prisoners §§ 2–3.] — penitentiary, adj.
licentiate
licentiate (lI-sen-shee-[schwa]t), n. One who has obtained a license or authoritative permission to exercise some function, esp. to practice a profession (a licentiate in law should be held to high ethical standards).
usque ad sententiam
usque ad sententiam ([schwa]s-kwee ad sen-ten-shee-[schwa]m). [Law Latin] Hist. Until the pronouncing of judgment. • Executors could be granted certain powers only usque ad sententiam.
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silentiary
silentiary (sI-len-shee-air-ee), n. 1. Roman law. An official who maintains order in the imperial palace and on the imperial council; a chamberlain. 2. Hist. An officer who is sworn to silence about state secrets; esp., a privy councillor so sworn. 3. Hist. A court usher who maintains order and esp. silence in the court. —