patient’s bill of rights. A general statement of patient rights voluntarily adopted by a healthcare provider or mandated by statute, covering such matters as access to care, patient dignity and confidentiality, personal safety, consent to treatment, and explanation of charges. [Cases: Health 582.]
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patient–physician privilege. See doctor–patient privilege under PRIVILEGE(3).
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relation of physician and patient 医生与病人的关系；医患关系(→patient-physician privilege)
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nuda patientia (n[y]oo-d[schwa] pash-ee-en-shee-[schwa]). [Latin] Mere sufferance. • In a servitude, the servient estate owner’s obligation is one of mere sufferance because, while the owner has to submit to the dominant estate, the owner does not have to take any positive steps (such as fixing a sidewalk) to enhance the exercise of the dominant servitude.
physician–patient privilege. See doctor–patient privilege under PRIVILEGE(3).
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patient dumping 〈美〉弃置病人 有些州仅为节省开支而采用的一种愚蠢的、不光彩的做法，即将老年精神病人从费用高昂的精神病院转到费用低廉、医疗条件较差的联邦福利机构。
patient forbearance rule (有关)受害者容忍的规则 容忍不等于宽恕〔condonation〕。当作为婚内犯罪〔marital offense〕——如暴力、侮辱等——之受害者的配偶一方希望以容忍而使对方改邪归正，从而拯救婚姻时，其与对方的同居行为不构成宽恕。
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patient’s bill of rights 〈美〉患者权利法案 由美国医院协会〔American Hospital Association〕草拟并经纽约市卫生部门〔New York City Department of Health〕采用。它对病人有权获得周到的治疗、有权知悉病情和诊断、有权接受或不接受治疗方案、有权保护其隐私、有权检查其费用单等各项权利作了全面规定。
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right to payment of patient-worker 〈美〉患病工人获得工资的权利 根据1973年桑德诉布里南案〔Souder v. Brennan〕所阐释的《公平劳动标准法》〔Fair Labor Standard Act〕1966年修正案，凡从工作中获得任何经济收益的机构，都应向其患病工人支付最低工资或与健康工人相当的工资。根据工作活动中心证明〔Work Activities Center Certificate〕，如果该中心提供的工作只适于身体严重损害致生产能力极低的病人，则机构可支付的金额为最低工资的25%。虽然该权利的合法化已为某些患病者带来了经济上的收益，但在其他机构，资金的缺乏导致这种病人的职位减少，从而使其丧失了以此打发时日和挣钱的机会。
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