malicious arrest
malicious arrest 非法拘禁；非法逮捕 无合理根据且为不正当目的而进行的拘禁或逮捕，尤指某人通过滥用司法令状〔abuse of process〕在无合理根据的情况下使原告受到拘禁。它可成为滥用令状、非法拘禁〔false imprisonment〕或恶意控告〔malicious prosecution〕之诉的根据。在英国，此种非法拘禁主要发生在民事案件中，但现在极少发生。
Search Results for: REST
social restriction
social restriction. 1. The curtailment of individuals’ liberties ostensibly for the general benefit. 2. A governmental measure that has this effect.
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restitution of conjugal rights
restitution of conjugal rights (教会法)恢复婚姻权利 一种婚姻诉讼，指教会法庭强令抛弃配偶的丈夫或妻子回来与配偶共同生活。(→restitution of consortium)
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prior restraint
A governmental restriction on speech or publication before its actual expression. • Prior restraints violate the First Amendment unless the speech is obscene, is defamatory, or creates a clear and present danger to society. [Cases: Constitutional Law 90(3). C.J.S. Constitutional Law §§ 502, 542, 546–550.]
inchoate interest
inchoate interest 期待权益 指不动产中，现在可以确定而将来可以实现的权益；若不被禁止、取消或剥夺〔barred, extinguished, or divested〕，则将来可成为既定的地产权〔vested estate〕。
qualified terminable interest property
Property that passes by a QTIP trust from a deceased spouse to the surviving spouse and that (if the executor so elects) qualifies for the marital deduction provided that the spouse is entitled to receive all income in payments made at least annually for life and that no one has the power to appoint the
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interest analysis technique
interest-analysis technique. Conflict of laws. A method of resolving choice-of-law questions by reviewing a state’s laws and the state’s interests in enforcing those laws to determine whether that state’s laws or those of another state should apply. — Also termed governmental-interest-analysis technique. [Cases: Action 17. C.J.S. Actions §§ 18–20; Conflict of Laws §§ 2–3, 12,
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