sweinmote
sweinmote n. (英格兰古法)森林法庭 指依据有关森林法建立的审理与林地相关之案件的法庭。由王室护林官〔verderor〕任法官，林地保有人〔sweins〕组成陪审团，管辖范围是调查有关森林官吏的强制或非法行为，审理由御林扣押法庭〔court of attachment〕提起的对于林中幼鹿或其它小动物犯罪的指控。 (→verderor; Court of Attachment)
Search Results for: SWEINMOTE
sweinmote
sweinmote (swayn-moht). Hist. A forest court held three times a year, before verderors as judges and freeholders of the forest as jurors, to try forest offenses. — Also spelled swainmote; swanimote; swainemote; swaingemote. “The court of sweinmote is to be holden before the verderors, as judges, by the steward of the sweinmote thrice in every
Court of Sweinmote
Court of Sweinmote 〈英〉皇家林地中级法庭 一种古老的法庭，由王室护林官担任法官，每年开庭3次，由森林里自由地产保有人组成陪审团，有权调查林区官员因其失职或滥用职权行为而造成的冤屈，接受和审理皇家林地扣押法庭〔Court of Attachment〕确认的指控，在定罪的案件中在陪审团盖印情况下向林区高级法庭〔Court of Justice Seat〕确认案由，以请求后者作出判决。 (→Court of Attachment; Court of Justice Seat)
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court of sweinmote
Court of Sweinmote (swayn-moht). Hist. A medieval forest court with jurisdiction over a variety of matters, esp. the right to graze animals during the summer when deer were fawning. • The forest freeholders (the sweins) made up the jury of the Court. By the 14th century, the Court’s jurisdiction had expanded, and it acquired a
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forest courts
forest courts (英格兰古法)王室猎场法院 为管理王国各地的王室猎场而设的法院，以对破坏王室猎物、伤害猎场中鹿及其他猎物的行为予以处罚。由扣押法庭〔courts of attachments〕、护林法庭〔courts of regard〕、皇家林地中级法庭〔courts of sweinmote〕、林区高级法庭〔courts of justice-seat〕组成。王室猎场法院于1688年废止。
court of the chief justice in eyre
Court of the Chief Justice in Eyre (air). Hist. An eyre court responsible for trying offenses against the forest laws. • The jurisdiction of this Court was similar to that of the Court of Sweinmote. — Also termed Court of Justice Seat.
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