liberum tenementum 〈拉〉(英格兰古法) (1)自由保有地产 (2)(诉讼程序中)自由保有地产的答辩 被告在答辩中承认，在侵占土地诉讼中，原告原来实际占有争议土地，被告有侵占事实，但讼争地系被告所有的自由保有地，被告享有占有权，或讼争地为第三人所有，被告是奉命进入的。另外，在后来的司法实践中，这一答辩是唯一能够进行总体答辩的答辩形式，即被告只需指出其地产是自由保有之性质，而不论它是限嗣继承或非限嗣继承的，是终身保有的，还是即时地产〔estate in possession〕或一定时期以后的期待地产〔estate in expectancy on determination of a term of years〕，但不能是剩余地产或回复地产〔freehold estate in remainder or reversion〕，也不能是公簿地产〔copyhold tenure〕。
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non implacitando aliquem de libero tenemento sine brevi (non im-plas-[schwa]-tan-doh al-[schwa]-kwem dee lib-[schwa]r-oh ten-[schwa]-men-toh sI-nee bree-vI) [Latin “not impleading anyone of his free tenement without a breve”] Hist. A writ that prohibited bailiffs or others without a writ from the king from distraining anyone from touching their freehold estates.
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tenement n. 保有物 在普通法中，保有物包括土地及其他可以自由保有的遗产和租地。通常意义上，保有物只用于指房屋和其他建筑物；但就其最初的、准确的、法律上的意义而言，保有物是指一切可以保有的具有永久性的物，既包括有体物，也包括无体物，如租金、圣俸、贵族地位或身份等。
tenement house. A low-rent apartment building, usu. in poor condition and at best meeting only minimal safety and sanitary conditions. — Sometimes shortened to tenement.
liberum tenementum (lib-[schwa]r-[schwa]m ten-[schwa]-men-t[schwa]m), n. [Law Latin] Hist. 1. A plea of freehold; a defensive common-law pleading in an action for trespass to lands. • The defendant pleaded either ownership of the land in question or authorization from the freehold owner. [Cases: Trespass 25, 27. C.J.S. Trespass §§ 46–56, 167.] 2. FREEHOLD.
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fine anullando levato de tenemento quod fuit de antiquo dominico 〈拉〉一种取消基于古地而征收的、且有损领主利益的土地转让费之令状 已废。
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lands， tenements， and hereditaments 地产、保有产及可继承产 从最广泛意义上对不动产进行表述之术语，正如用「goods and chattels」来表示动产一样。这个短语仅指自由保有地产，不包括地役权和其他无形的可继承财产。
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tenement. 1. Property (esp. land) held by freehold; an estate or holding of land. dominant tenement. See dominant estate under ESTATE(4). servient tenement (s[schwa]r-vee-[schwa]nt). See servient estate under ESTATE(4). 2. A house or other building used as a residence. 3. An apartment. 4. TENEMENT HOUSE.