usurpatio
usurpatio 〈拉〉(罗马法)取得时效的中断 指由于占有的丧失或财产的真正所有人提起诉讼而导致取得时效〔usucaption〕的中断。
Search Results for: USURPATIO
usurpation of franchise
usurpation of franchise 冒用特权 未经授权地以某公司、机构、政府部门的名义行使该公司、机构或部门的特权或权力。
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usurpation
usurpation (yoo-s[schwa]r-pay-sh[schwa]n or yoo-z[schwa]r-pay-sh[schwa]n), n. The unlawful seizure and assumption of another’s position, office, or authority. [Cases: Officers and Public Employees 86. C.J.S. Officers and Public Employees § 114.] — usurp (yoo-s[schwa]rpor yoo-z[ schwa]rp), vb. usurpation of advowson (ad-vow-z[schwa]n). Hist. An injury consisting in the absolute ouster or dispossession of the patron from the advowson.
usurpatio
usurpatio (yoo-s[schwa]r-pay-shee-oh), n. [Latin] Roman law. The interruption of usucapio by loss of possession or a lawsuit by the real owner. Pl. usurpationes (yoo-s[schwa]r-pay-shee-oh-neez).
usurpation
usurpation n. 篡夺；侵占；侵犯；侵害 以武力非法夺取或攫取最高权力以破坏宪法和合法统治者权力的行为。也指侵犯公共权力或未经授权行使公共权力的行为；侵犯他人财产等权利的行为。
franchise court
franchise court. Hist. A privately held court that (usu.) exists by virtue of a royal grant, with jurisdiction over a variety of matters, depending on the grant and whatever powers the court acquires over time. • In 1274, Edward I abolished many of these feudal courts by forcing the nobility to demonstrate by what authority
disturbance of patronage
disturbance of patronage 〈英〉妨碍圣职推荐权 指阻止或妨碍圣职推荐权人〔patron〕行使推荐权，它不同于侵占圣职推荐权〔usurpation〕，后者指圣职推荐权人完全被剥夺了推荐权，而无推荐权的人推荐的圣职候选人被授予了圣职。
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advowson
advowson n. 〈英〉(教会法) 圣职推荐权 向教会或就圣职职位推荐圣职候选人的权力。推荐者称作圣职推荐权人〔patron; advocate; advowee〕，他一般是某一份教产的所有人。圣职推荐权在本质上兼具世俗财产和宗教责任的特征。作为世俗财产，它可以被继承、买卖、甚至出租或无偿让渡；作为一种责任，圣职推荐权人有义务保护特定圣职的特权。持续的圣职推荐权乃不动产，但一次性的单独圣职推荐〔single presentation〕乃动产。如果无圣职推荐权人，或圣职推荐权人在六个月内不行使推荐权，称作圣职推荐权中止〔lapse〕，该头衔移交教会常任法官〔ordinary〕；如果圣职推荐权被他人滥用，称作侵占圣职推荐权〔usurpation〕。圣职推荐权可分为一般圣职推荐权〔advowson presentative〕，属地圣职推荐权〔advowson appendant〕，属人圣职推荐权〔advowson in gross〕，直接圣职推荐权〔advowson collative〕，赠与圣职推荐权〔advowson donative〕，独立圣职推荐权〔advowson of the moiety〕，共有圣职推荐权〔advowson of a moiety〕，修道院圣职推荐权〔advowson of religious houses〕。
non usurpavit
non usurpavit (non yoo-s[schwa]r-pay-vit). [Latin “he has not usurped”] A defendant’s denial of an alleged usurpation of an office or franchise.
prohibition
prohibition. 1. A law or order that forbids a certain action. 2. An extraordinary writ issued by an appellate court to prevent a lower court from exceeding its jurisdiction or to prevent a nonjudicial officer or entity from exercising a power. — Also termed (in sense 2) writ of prohibition; (in Scots law) inhibition. Cf.