Hudson’s Bay Company 〈英〉哈得逊湾公司 指根据皇家特许状，以总督和英格兰冒险家公司〔Governor and Company of Adventurers of England〕的名义于1670年组成的进入哈得逊湾做贸易的公司。根据该特许状，他们实际上获得了现构成加拿大中部地区的王权〔jura regalia〕。他们利用其地位，将那一地区的所有贸易掌握在手中。该公司于1868年让出主权，其下属的区域也根据相应的成文法成为加拿大的一部分。该公司现仍拥有很多土地，是一个庞大的贸易公司。
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water bayley (bay-lee). Hist. An officer (mentioned in the colony laws of New Plymouth in A.D. 1671) who primarily collects dues for fish taken out of the colony’s waters.
Bayh–Dole Act. Patents. A federal statute that permits the U.S. Government to take title to or require licensing of nongovernmental inventions made by small businesses and nonprofit organizations while participating in federally funded programs. • Under the Act, an entity funded by the federal government must timely disclose any invention made in the course of
Int’l law. An inlet of the sea, over which the coastal country exercises jurisdiction to enforce its environmental, immigration, and customs laws. [Cases: International Law 5. C.J.S. International Law §§ 14–20.]
Botany Bay 植物学湾 距新南威尔士州〔N.S.W.〕的悉尼以南8公里的一个地方，也是1770年库克〔Cook〕船长首次登上澳大利亚陆地的地点，因在那儿采集的植物而得名。此后不久即有人建议该地适合用作罪犯居住地。该词亦已被用来指罪犯流放的目的地。
bay. Int’l law. An inlet of the sea, over which the coastal country exercises jurisdiction to enforce its environmental, immigration, and customs laws. [Cases: International Law 5. C.J.S. International Law §§ 14–20.] historic bay. A bay that, because of its shape, would not be considered a bay subject to the coastal country’s jurisdiction, except for
historic bay (国际法)历史性海湾 海岸属同一国家，湾口宽度超过两岸领海宽度的海湾。由于沿海国在长期的历史中对这样的海湾主张并连续行使主权，且该主权得到国际社会的默认，这样的海湾即构成历史性海湾，在法律地位上被认为是一国内水的组成部分。
A bay that, because of its shape, would not be considered a bay subject to the coastal country’s jurisdiction, except for that country’s long-standing unilateral claim over it; a bay over which the coastal country has traditionally asserted and maintained dominion.
historic bays and waters 历史性海湾及水域(→historic bay; historical waters)
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