Int’l law. A belligerent’s prevention of access to or egress from an enemy’s ports by stationing ships to intercept vessels trying to enter or leave those ports. • To be binding, a blockade must be effective — that is, it must be maintained by a force sufficient to prevent access to ports. — Also termed […]
simple blockade 单纯封锁 指海军军官依职权或上级的指示设立的、不发出政府间公告的封锁。在这种情况下，俘获者必须证明在俘虏的当时存在单纯封锁，而在公开封锁〔public blockade〕的情况下，原告必须举证证明封锁的中止，以免受偷越未遂的惩罚。 (→public blockade)
coast blockade 〈英〉海岸封锁 拿破仑战争〔Napoleonic Wars〕期间英国为防止走私而采取的措施之一。该封锁由海军军官及依海军条令〔naval discipline〕征召的人执行，以沿肯特和苏塞克斯海岸〔Kent and Sussex Coasts〕的园堡〔Martello Towers〕而构成的封锁兵站〔blockade stations〕为执行中心。该封锁持续到1831年。
blockade. Int’l law. A belligerent’s prevention of access to or egress from an enemy’s ports by stationing ships to intercept vessels trying to enter or leave those ports. • To be binding, a blockade must be effective — that is, it must be maintained by a force sufficient to prevent access to ports. — Also
pacific blockade 平时封锁 相对于军事封锁〔military blockade〕而言。指在和平时期为迫使一国纠正或补偿某些错误行为而采取的切断该国进出港口之通道的海上军事行动。这是仅次于战争的一种报复形式。在国际法上平时封锁一般不针对同被封锁国从事商业活动的中立国船只。
Int’l law. An established blockade of which the blockading nation gives formal notice to the governments of neutral nations.
blockade n. 封锁 用军舰或军用飞机对他国的港口或海岸等采取的军事措施，其目的在于孤立、隔断和阻碍其与外界的一切联系和交往，尤其是商业往来。封锁分为平时封锁和战时封锁，但主要指战时封锁。封锁可以在海上或陆上分别或同时进行。