Hist. A writ for a tenant who has been disseised of lands and tenements. • This institution of English law flourished for about 300 years — from the 12th century to the 15th. It had become wholly obsolete by the mid-17th century. — Also termed assisa novae disseysinae.
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assize of novel disseisin (英格兰古法)新近侵占土地之诉；新近侵占诉讼令 亨利二世于1166年建立的一种不动产权益诉讼。原告向国王控告被告未经法院判决、不正当地〔unjustly and without a judgment〕侵占了他自由保有的地产，如果这一控告迅速及时，国王会签发给争议土地所在郡郡长一令状，命令其召集附近12位自由民组成咨审团，查看争议的土地并在王室法官下次巡回至该郡时向其报告咨审团的裁决，如果原告控告属实，即恢复其占有权。如果有可能，原告还可以在土地被侵占后的4天内自己恢复占有权。该令状只适于被侵占者与侵占者之间，而不适用于他们的继承人，且不裁定所有权。原告须在一定时效内提起，被告也不允许以未出庭请求宽恕〔essoins〕来拖延。这一程序只适用于王室法院。 (→petty assize; Assize of Clarendon)
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