SURCHARGE

surcharge

surcharge v. (1)使…负担过重 英格兰古法中,使公用地负担过重〔surcharge a common〕,是指在公用地上放牧过多的牲口,或者是超出牧场的承受能力,或者是超出权利人放牧权的范围。对公用地因负担过重受到的损害,通过共牧权调整令〔admeasurement of pasture〕加以救济。 (→admeasurement) (2)指出对方在账上漏记一笔贷方款项 此为一衡平法惯例。 n. (3)过高收费 指费用的收取超出公平合理的价目或者超出其权利范围。 (=exaction) (4)第二抵押权 (=second mortgage) (5)附加税 (→surtax) (6)归还公款宣告指英国从前由审计官〔auditor〕所作的一项地方政府宣告〔declaration〕,内容是某人因挪用公款〔public money〕而应独立承担偿还责任。

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surcharge

surcharge, n. 1. An additional tax, charge, or cost, usu. one that is excessive. 2. An additional load or burden. 3. A second or further mortgage. 4. The omission of a proper credit on an account. 5. The amount that a court may charge a fiduciary that has breached its duty. 6. An overprint on

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