apportionment of accretion
apportionment of accretion (相邻河岸或湖岸的所有人)对自然增加土地的分配(→accretion)
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Search Results for: ACCRETION
accretion
accretion n. (1)土地的自然增加；(土地)添附 通常是指由于自然原因，例如通过海洋或河流的运动而逐渐地、不易察觉地导致土地的扩展。土地的自然增加分为两种：一种是通过冲积方式〔alluvion〕，即由于水力冲击泥沙并淤结而成坚固的土地；一种是由于海水下退〔dereliction〕，即当海水退落至平常水位以下时土地露出水面。在英国，土地自然增加幅度较小并且不易察觉，则增加的土地属于与其邻接的土地所有人；如果发生土地的突然急增且面积较大，则属于王室所有。 (2)继承份额的增加；遗赠份额的增加 在共同继承人或受遗赠人因拒绝、不符合条件或先于被继承人死亡从而不能获得遗产时，其他继承人或受遗赠人有权将该部分遗产添加于自己的份额之中。多见于罗马法或大陆法。 (3)财产的增加 指孳息的产生，例如因本金而生利息，或幼畜的出生。尤指信托财产中非普通收入的增加。 (→accrue; alluvion; reliction; dereliction)
accretion
accretion ([schwa]-kree-sh[schwa]n). 1. The gradual accumulation of land by natural forces, esp. as alluvium is added to land situated on the bank of a river or on the seashore. Cf. ALLUVION; AVULSION(2); DELICTION; EROSION. [Cases: Navigable Waters 44; Waters and Water Courses 93. C.J.S. Navigable Waters § 94; Waters §§ 177–182, 184–185.] 2. Any increase
deliction
deliction (di-lik-sh[schwa]n). The loss of land by gradual, natural changes, such as erosion resulting from a change in the course of a river or stream. Cf. ACCRETION(1); ALLUVION; AVULSION(2); EROSION. [Cases: Navigable Waters 44; Waters and Water Courses 93. C.J.S. Navigable Waters § 94; Waters §§ 177–182, 184–185.]
jus accrescendi
jus accrescendi (j[schwa]s ak-r[schwa]-sen-dI), n. [Latin “right of accretion”] A right of accrual; esp., the right of survivorship that a joint tenant enjoys. See RIGHT OF SURVIVORSHIP. Cf. JUS NON DECRESCENDI. [Cases: Joint Tenancy 6. C.J.S. Joint Tenancy §§ 3, 5, 7, 10–15, 19–20, 38–40.]
erosion
erosion n. 腐蚀；侵蚀 在法律中常指土地被风力、水力等侵蚀，而逐渐消失。它与淹没〔submergence〕不同，后者指土地被水淹没消失而形成可通航水域 。(→avulsion；accretion)
avulsion
avulsion ([schwa]-v[schwa]l-sh[schwa]n), n. 1. A forcible detachment or separation. 2. A sudden removal of land caused by change in a river’s course or by flood. • Land removed by avulsion remains the property of the original owner. Cf. ALLUVION; ACCRETION(1); DELICTION; EROSION. 3. A tearing away of a body part surgically or accidentally. [Cases: Navigable
jure
jure (joor-ee), adv. [Latin] 1. By right; in right. 2. By law. See DE JURE. jure accessionis (joor-ee ak-sesh-ee-oh-nis). By the law of natural accession. • For example, the fruits of trees on one’s land are one’s property jure accessionis. jure accretionis ([schwa]-kree-shee-oh-nis). By right of accretion. jure belli (bel-I). By the right or law
erosion
erosion. The wearing away of something by action of the elements; esp., the gradual eating away of soil by the operation of currents or tides. Cf. ACCRETION(1); DELICTION; AVULSION(2); ALLUVION.
accessio
accessio (罗马法) (1)附加物；附属物 指附属于主物、起补充作用且不能离开主物而单独作用的从物。 (2)添附从主物上产生或由主物生产出来的物、利益等；也指取得财产的一种方式，该财产是所有权的延伸或与所有权结合在一起。罗马法中的添附包括了普通法中的「accession」和「accretion」。 (→adjunction)