freedom of belief and opinion
freedom of belief and opinion 信仰和意见自由 即持有某种信仰和意见的自由。这一自由本身不会受到任何法律程序的干涉；但是，藉以表现这一自由的行为或其他方式则往往要受到某种限制。
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Search Results for: BELIEF
belief–action distinction
belief–action distinction. Constitutional law. In First Amendment law, the Supreme Court’s distinction between allowing a person to follow any chosen belief and allowing the state to intervene if necessary to protect others from the practices of that belief.
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allegations upon information and belief
allegations upon information and belief 基于所知和所信而作的陈述 指宣誓陈述书〔affidavit〕的陈述人仅就自己所获知的信息和自己的确信，而非根据确定的事实所作的陈述。
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belief cluster
belief-cluster. In critical legal studies, a group of unconnected ideas or opinions that appear to be related when considered together in reference to a specific subject, such as racism, sexism, or religious intolerance.
averment on information and belief
averment on information and belief 根据有关信息和确信而作的陈述 指当事人在诉答书状中陈述其所述事件是被别人告知的并相信该事实是真实的，而非就该事实作直接陈述。
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reasonable belief
reasonable belief 〈美〉合乎情理的相信 未取得逮捕证而执行逮捕时，必须根据合理可靠的情报所提供的事实和情况，足以使通常谨慎的人相信犯罪已经发生或正在发生。(→probable cause; reasonable and probable cause)
belief
belief, n. A state of mind that regards the existence of something as likely or relatively certain.
information and belief on
information and belief, on. (Of an allegation or assertion) based on secondhand information that the declarant believes to be true. • For the historical precursor to this phrase, see INSINUATIO. [Cases: Pleading 68. C.J.S. Pleading §§ 139–140.]
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belief-action distinction
belief-action distinction 〈美〉信仰与行为区别 最高法院在对美国宪法第一条修正案的案例分析中，对信仰与行为进行了区分，认为个人选择信仰的自由受法律保护，但当其信仰转化为行为时，州在必要时可进行干预以保护他人免受该行为的损害。
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