casus foederis
casus foederis 〈拉〉 (1)条约事项 由条约所规定、调整的事项或情况。 (2)合同事项 由当事人订立的合同所规定、调整的事项。
casus fortuitus (kay-s[schwa]s for-t[y]oo-[schwa]-t[schwa]s). [Latin] 1. A fortuitous event. 2. A loss not attributable to human fault.
casus improvisus (kay-s[schwa]s im-pr[schwa]-vI-z[schwa]s). [Latin] Hist. An unforeseen case; a case not provided for. “Casus improvisus …. This phrase is of frequent occurrence, and admits of varied illustration. Thus, if an Act of Parliament has been passed for the removal of some inconvenience, or the suppression of some evil, and specifies the circumstances or cases
casus foederis (kay-s[schwa]s fed-[schwa]r-is). [Latin “the case of the treaty” or “the case of the agreement”] 1. Int’l law. A provocative act by one nation toward another, entitling the latter to call upon an ally to fulfill the terms of an alliance. 2. A clause within a treaty of alliance specifying such provocative acts. 3.
casus incogitati (kay-s[schwa]s in-koj-i-tay-tI). [Law Latin] Hist. Circumstances unthought of. • Circums-tances that were not otherwise addressed in an instrument could be determined on equitable grounds.
casus (kay-s[schwa]s). [Latin] 1. A chance accident; an event without human intervention or fault. Cf. CULPA(1); DOLUS(1). 2. A situation actually contemplated by the legislature in enacting a statute that applies to the situation. • In this sense, the term is opposed to casus omissus. Cf. CASUS OMISSUS.
ad consimiles casus (ad k[schwa]n-sim-[schwa]-leez kay-s[schwa]s). [Law Latin] Hist. To similar cases. See CONSIMILI CASU.
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ad similes casus (ad sim-[schwa]-leez kay-s[schwa]s). [Law Latin] Hist. To like cases. See CONSIMILI CASU.
casus belli (kay-s[schwa]s bel-I). [Latin] An act or circumstance that provokes or justifies war.