chivalry
chivalry n. (1)骑士役土地保有制度 (→tenure) (2)骑士军事制度 中世纪有其独特的社会、道德及宗教方面行为规范的军事武装人员，从更广义上讲，还包括绅士〔gentlemen〕，并由此产生了骑士役封地和现代的骑士等级制度。
Search Results for: CHIVALRY
livery in chivalry
livery in chivalry. Hist. The delivery of possession of real property from a guardian to a ward in chivalry when the ward reached majority.
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high court of chivalry
High Court of Chivalry. Hist. A court of honor having jurisdiction over matters relating to deeds of arms and war, armorial insignia, and precedence. — Also termed Court of Chivalry; Court of Earl Marshal. See COURT OF HONOR. “This Curia Marescalli, or High Court of Chivalry, was revived by James I as a court of
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guardian in chivalry
Hist. A guardian who, by virtue of knight’s service, had custody of the body and lands of a male heir under 21 or a female heir under 14. • This type of guardian had no accountability for profits.
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court of chivalry
court of chivalry 〈英〉骑士法庭；荣誉法庭 又称军事法庭〔court military〕，属非存卷法庭，由皇家侍卫官〔Lord High Constable〕和王室典礼官〔Earl Marshal of England〕主持审理，故也称皇家侍卫官和王室典礼官亲审法庭〔court of Constable and Marshal〕。该法庭对纹章或交战文书、纹章佩饰及席次等问题具有民事和刑事管辖权。由王室典礼官单独审理时，一般是以荣誉法庭〔court of honour〕的形式出现。该法庭在被废弃很久以后又于1955年恢复，用以受理城市法人〔city corporation〕对他人盗用自己徽章的控诉。
guardian in chivalry
guardian in chivalry 骑士役领地监护人 在军役保有制下，依据封地法，如果封臣死后，其继承人未成年——男性不满21岁，女性不满14岁，则其领主对该继承人的人身和领地有监护和管理之权，并有权决定该继承人的婚姻，该领主被称作「骑士役领地监护人」。
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High Court of Chivalry
High Court of Chivalry 高等骑士法庭;军事法庭 非存卷法庭，由皇家军事总长〔Lord High Constable〕和王室典礼官〔Earl Marshal〕主持，因此又称「Court of the Constable and Marshal」。该法庭在有关武器和战争、兵器携带、优先权问题、血缘和亲属等不受一般法院管辖的荣誉事务方面拥有民事和刑事的管辖权。作为荣誉法庭时，单独由原副皇家军事总监，即后来的典礼大臣公爵〔Earl Marshal〕主持。该法庭在1954年因一宗案件首次在二百年后重新开庭。 (=court of chivalry) (→Earl Marshal)
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wardship in chivalry
wardship in chivalry. Wardship as incident to the tenure of knight-service.
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High Court of Chivalry
Hist. A court of honor having jurisdiction over matters relating to deeds of arms and war, armorial insignia, and precedence. — Also termed Court of Chivalry; Court of Earl Marshal. See COURT OF HONOR.
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chivalry
chivalry (shiv-[schwa]l-ree). Hist. Tenure held by knight-service; tenure in which a person held land in ex-change for military service of the highest order. See KNIGHT-SERVICE. “Chivalry is a tenure of land by knight’s service: for the better understanding whereof it is to be known, that there is no land but is held mediately or immediately