dispossession
dispossession n. (1)转移占有 (2)逐出土地;剥夺占有 (3)非法剥夺占有;强行占有;非法入侵(地产);(将他人)非法逐出 以剥夺他人占有、使自己取得实际占有为目的而实施的非法行为,这使得受害人有权提起诉讼以回复占有,请求赔偿。 (→ouster)
dispossession n. (1)转移占有 (2)逐出土地;剥夺占有 (3)非法剥夺占有;强行占有;非法入侵(地产);(将他人)非法逐出 以剥夺他人占有、使自己取得实际占有为目的而实施的非法行为,这使得受害人有权提起诉讼以回复占有,请求赔偿。 (→ouster)
dispossession (dis-p[schwa]-zesh-[schwa]n), n. Deprivation of, or eviction from, rightful possession of property; the wrongful taking or withholding of possession of land from the person lawfully entitled to it; OUSTER(1). [Cases: Property 10. C.J.S. Property §§ 27–31, 33.]
spuilzie (spuul-yee), n. Scots law. 1. The wrongful taking of corporeal movable property from another’s possession. • This is the Scottish equivalent of common-law conversion. 2. An action to recover wrongfully taken movables, and often for either profits made with them while in the taker’s possession or reparations for unjust dispossession. — Also spelled spulzie;
disseisin n. 强占;(对不动产占有的)强夺;剥夺;非法剥夺对不动产的占有 指以非法驱逐的方式排斥或剥夺他人对地产、出租房屋或其他继承财产事实上占有的行为。它不同于侵夺〔abatement〕和侵入〔intrusion〕,后两者指非法侵入无人占有的地产或房屋,即法律上的强占〔ouster in law〕。「disseisin」则是指通过驱逐实际占有人而实现对事实占有的强夺,即事实上的强占〔ouster in deed〕。被强占者享有进占权〔right of entry〕和诉讼权〔right of action〕。选择强占〔disseisin by election〕是指在强占行为实际上并未发生的情况下,当事人声称遭到了强占,但其目的只是为了取得更为简捷的新侵占之令〔writ of assize of novel disseisin〕。衡平法上的强占〔equitable disseisin〕指权利人被非法剥夺了衡平法上的占有,即地租和其他收益。对无形的可继承财产的强占〔disseisin of incorporeal hereditaments〕因为无形的可继承财产不能事实上占有,因而仅指对权利人享有权利的干扰和妨碍。因诉讼格式的废除,强占和其他非法剥夺、侵占他人对土地占有的行为的区别已没有实际意义,并已被废除。 (→seisin; dispossession; abatement; intrusion)
disseisin (dis-see-zin), n. The act of wrongfully depriving someone of the freehold possession of property; DISPOSSESSION. — Also spelled disseizin. [Cases: Property 10. C.J.S. Property §§ 27–31, 33.] disseisin by election. A legal fiction by which a property owner is allowed to claim that he or she has been disseised, regardless of whether this is
subtraction. 1. The process of deducting one number from another number to determine the difference. 2. Hist. The act of neglecting a duty or service that one party owes to another, esp. one that arises out of land tenure. “Subtraction, which is the fifth species of injuries affecting a man’s real property, happens, when any
rightful, adj. 1. (Of an action) equitable; fair (a rightful dispossession). 2. (Of a person) legitimately entitled to a position (a rightful heir). 3. (Of an office or piece of property) that one is entitled to (her rightful inheritance).
usurpation (yoo-s[schwa]r-pay-sh[schwa]n or yoo-z[schwa]r-pay-sh[schwa]n), n. The unlawful seizure and assumption of another’s position, office, or authority. [Cases: Officers and Public Employees 86. C.J.S. Officers and Public Employees § 114.] — usurp (yoo-s[schwa]rpor yoo-z[ schwa]rp), vb. usurpation of advowson (ad-vow-z[schwa]n). Hist. An injury consisting in the absolute ouster or dispossession of the patron from the advowson.
dispossess (dis-p[schwa]-zes), vb. To oust or evict (someone) from property. See DISPOSSESSION.
ouster. 1. The wrongful dispossession or exclusion of someone (esp. a cotenant) from property (esp. real property); DISPOSSESSION. [Cases: Property 10; Tenancy in Common 14, 15. C.J.S. Property §§ 27–31, 33; Tenancy in Common§§ 25–35, 38, 41.] 2. The removal of a public or corporate officer from office. Cf. EJECTMENT. [Cases: Officers and Public Employees