expunge
expunge v. 除去;删去;抹掉 指除去记载在案卷、计算机或其它记录中的信息的行为,如除去犯罪记录等。
expungement of record 〈美〉(犯罪)记录的消除 指一定期间届满后销毁或封存犯罪记录的法律程序。有的州还规定在确认被逮捕人无罪后或存在非法逮捕的情况下也要销毁犯罪记录。
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expunge (ek-sp[schwa]nj), vb. 1. To erase or destroy (the trustee wrongfully expunged the creditor’s claim against the debtor). 2. Parliamentary law. To declare (a vote or other action) null and outside the record, so that it is noted in the original record as expunged, and redacted from all future copies. — Also termed rescind and
expungement of record. The removal of a conviction (esp. for a first offense) from a person’s criminal record. — Also termed expunction of record; erasure of record. [Cases: Criminal Law 1226(3).]
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sealing of records. The act or practice of officially preventing access to particular (esp. juvenile-criminal) records, in the absence of a court order. Cf. EXPUNGEMENT OF RECORD. [Cases: Records 32. C.J.S. Records §§ 65, 67–73.]
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erasure of record 消除(犯罪)记录 在一定条件下,个人的犯罪记录可被封存起来或被毁掉。通常法律对青少年犯罪有此种消除犯罪记录的规定。如被告人被宣布无罪,其所有在警察局和法院的有关记录都应被消除 。(→expungement of record)
rescind (ri-sind), vb. 1. To abrogate or cancel (a contract) unilaterally or by agreement. [Cases: Contracts 249. C.J.S. Contracts §§ 422, 424, 427–428, 456, 465–466, 484.] 2. To make void; to repeal or annul (rescind the legislation). 3. Parliamentary law. To void, repeal, or nullify a main motion adopted earlier. — Also termed annul; repeal.