foreign water
Water belonging to another nation or subject to another jurisdiction.
foreigner. 1. Hist. A person not an inhabitant of a particular city under discussion. 2. A citizen of another country.
foreign personal holding company/FPHC 〈美〉外国个人控股公司 指符合下述条件的外国公司:1纳税年度总收入的60%或60%以上是公司收入;2在纳税年度的任何时间,总表决权或股票总额的50%以上由5个或不足5个美国人直接或间接拥有。如果持续一个纳税年度符合总收入60%的标准,则该标准降为50%,直到该外国公司连续3年不能达到50%标准或在整个纳税年度内美国股东对股票的拥有比例未达到标准。
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Foreign Enlistment Act, 1870 〈英〉《外国征募法》 该法规定,在与英国和平相处的国家与第三国发生战争时,任何英国臣民未经国王特许,受雇于或任职于该第三国的海陆军队、建造或装备为该第三国服务的船只、帮助其增强军事和战争力量,均构成犯罪,应处以罚金及监禁。但在1819年之前此类事项并非违法。
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foreign-exchange rate. The rate at which the currency of one country is exchanged for the currency of another country.
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foreign service of process 诉讼文书的域外送达
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foreign object. An item that appears where it does not belong; esp., an item introduced into a living body, such as a sponge that is left in a patient’s body during surgery. • The discovery rule usu. tolls the statute of limitations for a medical-malpractice claim based on a foreign object. — Also termed foreign
Enforcement of Foreign Judgments Act. A uniform law, adopted by most states, that gives the holder of a foreign judgment essentially the same rights to levy and execute on the judgment as the holder of a domestic judgment. • The Act defines a foreign judgment as any judgment, decree, or order (of a court in
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foreign judgment 外国(外州)判决 指外国法院作出的判决。在美国也指外州法院的判决。按照美国联邦宪法第四条第一款规定的精神,对外州法院作出的民事判决,其效力视同本州法院的判决。有些州并采纳《统一外州判决执行法》〔Uniform Enforcement of Foreign Judgments Act〕。对有管辖权的外国法院经合法程序作出的最终民事判决,本国法院在审理同一案件时,原则上可作为决定性的证据,法院的各项认定都倾向于支持该项外国判决。但若该项判决系以欺诈手段获得,或有悖于公正和理性,则法院不予认可。对外国法院判决的承认和执行,一般按照互惠原则办理。英国在1933年制定有《外国判决(互惠执行)法》〔Foreign Judgments (Reciprocal Enforcement) Act〕。