invitation to negotiate. A solicitation for one or more offers, usu. as a preliminary step to forming a contract. — Also termed invitation seeking offers; invitation to bid; invitation to treat; solicitation for bids; preliminary letter; offer to chaffer. Cf. OFFER. [Cases: Contracts 16. C.J.S. Contracts §§ 37–41, 44, 46, 55–56, 58.]
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One who is expressly or impliedly permitted to enter another’s premises to transact business with the owner or occupant or to perform an act benefiting the owner or occupant. [Cases: Licenses 43. C.J.S. Easements § 9; Licenses § 88.]
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invitation n. 邀请 在关于过失的法律中，指某人请求或鼓动他人进入、通过、使用或停留于其土地或建筑物的行为，或者该人设置其土地或建筑物或其出入通道的方式使他人有理由相信该人期待或意图让他人进入或通过该土地、建筑物或其通道。邀请可以是明示的，也可以是默示的。 (→attractive nuisance doctrine; invitee)
express invitation 明示邀请 指财产所有人明确邀请其他人到其房屋及土地中，或使用这些财产或在其内从事其他行为。
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invitation, n. Torts. In the law of negligence, the enticement of others to enter, remain on, or use property or its structures; conduct that justifies others in believing that the possessor wants them to enter. Cf. PERMISSION (3). [Cases: Negligence 1037.] — invite, vb.
implied invitation 默示的邀请 房屋的所有人或占有人或经其授权者作出的行为，使一个有正常判断力的人认为房屋的所有人或占有人希望他到该房屋中去。
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licensee by invitation 受邀被许可进入人 指应土地所有人或占有人的明示或默示邀请，进入该土地与其交易或者为自己或双方共同的利益实施某种行为的人。
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licensee. 1. One to whom a license is granted. 2. One who has permission to enter or use another’s premises, but only for one’s own purposes and not for the occupier’s benefit. • The occupier has a duty to warn the licensee of any dangerous conditions known to the occupier but unknown to the licensee.