relevant, adj. Logically connected and tending to prove or disprove a matter in issue; having appreciable probative value — that is, rationally tending to persuade people of the probability or possibility of some alleged fact. Cf. MATERIAL(2), (3). [Cases: Criminal Law 338; Evidence 99. C.J.S. Criminal Law §§ 710, 730; Evidence§§ 2–5, 197–199, 204, 206.] […]
irrelevant allegation 不相关的主张 指与诉讼双方当事人间的争议无实质性联系，同时对法院裁决不能发生影响的主张。判断当事人的主张是否与争议有实质性联系的标准是看它能否构成当事人提起诉讼的理由或答辩理由。
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relevant evidence 相关的证据；有关联性的证据 可以证明或否定所提出的事实的证据；对案件的有关事实可以或多或少加以证明或否定的证据。「相关的」证据不但能证明(或否定)案件的争议事实，而且包括从所证明(或否定)的事实可以推断出争议的事实是否存在。(→material evidence)
Evidence not tending to prove or disprove a matter in issue. Fed. R. Evid. 401–403. — Also termed impertinent evidence. See IRRELEVANT. [Cases: Criminal Law 338; Evidence 99. C.J.S. Criminal Law §§ 710, 730; Evidence§§ 2–5, 197–199, 204, 206.]
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Evidence tending to prove or disprove a matter in issue. • Relevant evidence is both probative and material and is admissible unless excluded by a specific statute or rule. Fed. R. Evid. 401–403. — Also termed competent evidence. Cf. material evidence. [Cases: Criminal Law 338; Evidence 99. C.J.S. Criminal Law §§ 710, 730; Evidence§§ 2–5,
Antitrust. A market that is capable of being monopolized — that is, a market in which a firm can raise prices above the competitive level without losing so many sales that the price increase would be unprofitable. • The relevant market includes both the product market and the geographic market. [Cases: Monopolies 12(1.3). C.J.S. Monopolies
Patents. Art to which one can reasonably be expected to look for a solution to the problem that a patented device tries to solve. • The term includes not only knowledge about a problem in a particular industry, but also knowledge accumulated in scientific fields whose techniques have been commonly employed to solve similar problems.
incompetent， irrelevant， and immaterial 无适格性、无相关性、无实质性 这是对证据可采性提出的非常概括的反对理由。通常单独提出时会因缺乏具体根据或理由而被认为不充分。
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