antecedent claim
antecedent claim. A preexisting claim. • Under the UCC, a holder takes an instrument for value if it is taken for an antecedent claim. UCC § 3-303(a)(3).
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last antecedent clause
last antecedent clause 最后先行词条款 指相关的或限定性的单词、短语或从句须应用于直接在前的单词、短语或从句，而不扩展到其他较远处的单词、短语或从句的原则。
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interest analysis technique
interest-analysis technique. Conflict of laws. A method of resolving choice-of-law questions by reviewing a state’s laws and the state’s interests in enforcing those laws to determine whether that state’s laws or those of another state should apply. — Also termed governmental-interest-analysis technique. [Cases: Action 17. C.J.S. Actions §§ 18–20; Conflict of Laws §§ 2–3, 12,
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criminal protector
criminal protector. An accessory after the fact to a felony; one who aids or harbors a wrongdoer after the commission of a crime. [Cases: Compounding Offenses 3.5; Criminal Law 74. C.J.S. Compounding Offenses § 5; Criminal Law § 140.]
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technical agreed case
technical agreed case 技术性合意案件 指当事人不提起诉讼而将事实提交法院以裁决其争议。
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recombinant dna technology
recombinant DNA technology. Patents. The science of mutating organisms by splicing sections of one organism’s DNA onto that of another. — Abbr. rDNA.
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architect’s lien
A statutory lien on real property in favor of an architect who has drawn the plans for and supervised the construction of improvements on the property. [Cases: Mechanics’ Liens 36. C.J.S. Mechanics’ Liens § 33.]
antecedent debt
antecedent debt 先前之债 １在合同法上，可能为也可能不为一个新的合同提供可支付的对价。偿付先前之债的流通票据有充足的对价支持；２在以前的破产法上，指于填写破产申请4个月之前发生的债务，它并不享有优先权。
brand architecture
brand architecture. Trademarks. The strategic analysis and development of optimal relationships among the multiple levels of a company and its brands, products, features, technology, or ingredient names. [Cases: Trade Regulation 5. C.J.S. Trade-Mark, Trade-Names, and Unfair Competition §§ 5, 16.]
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