extraterritoriality
extraterritoriality n. 治外法权 指一国法律的域外适用,即该国法律对该国境外的个人、权利及法律关系的适用。该词用来表示一国给予外国的外交代表、军舰等的免受该国法律管辖的权利。也用来指一国依条约或通过其外交使节、领事在外国领土上行使管辖权。(→exterritoriality)
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extraterritoriality n. 治外法权 指一国法律的域外适用,即该国法律对该国境外的个人、权利及法律关系的适用。该词用来表示一国给予外国的外交代表、军舰等的免受该国法律管辖的权利。也用来指一国依条约或通过其外交使节、领事在外国领土上行使管辖权。(→exterritoriality)
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Int’l law. The principle that a nation has the right of sovereignty within its borders.
extraterritoriality. The freedom of diplomats, foreign ministers, and royalty from the jurisdiction of the country in which they temporarily reside. — Also termed exterritoriality. See diplomatic immunity under IMMUNITY(1).
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exterritoriality n. 治外法权 指一国的法律在其境外实施。在国际法上,由于外交官员虽然实际是在外国的领土内,但因享有治外法权,故仍视为受本国的法律管辖,而不受其驻在国的法律管辖,因而享有各种外交代表豁免权及其他特权。享有治外法权的除外交官员外,尚有外国元首,经同意进入领海的外国军舰、军队等。治外法权与领事裁判权〔consular jurisdiction〕不同。
territoriality. Int’l law. The principle that a nation has the right of sovereignty within its borders. “Three maxims formulated by the seventeenth-century Dutch scholar Ulrich Huber undergird the modern concept of territoriality: (1) a state’s laws have force only within the state’s boundaries; (2) anyone found within the state’s boundaries is subject to the state’s