unnecessary
unnecessary, adj. Not required under the circumstances; not necessary.
voluntary exposure to unnecessary danger. An intentional act that, from the standpoint of a reasonable person, gives rise to an undue risk of harm. • The phrase implies a conscious, deliberate exposure of which one is consciously willing to take the risk. [Cases: Insurance 2592. C.J.S. Insurance § 882.]
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voluntary exposure to (unnecessary) danger 自愿冒险行事 明知存在危险而自愿冒着不必要的危险行事。该危险须以明知或可期待为限,该行为须以自愿为限。
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unnecessary exposure 不必要地暴露于危险之下 未尽合理的注意而使自己处于危险之下。此时,推定行为人具有疏忽的心态。
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Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act. A 1980 federal statute whose purpose was to force states to use reasonable efforts (1) to avoid removing children from their homes, (2) to reunite families when children had been removed because of abuse or neglect, and (3) when reunification failed, to terminate parental rights and place the children
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prolixity (proh-lik-s[schwa]-tee). The unnecessary and superfluous stating of facts and arguments in pleading or evidence.
CERCLA (s[schwa]r-kl[schwa]).abbr. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980. • This statute holds responsible parties liable for the cost of cleaning up hazardous-waste sites.42 USCA §§ 9601 et seq. See SUPERFUND. [Cases: Environmental Law 436.] “CERCLA is probably the most controversial environmental law ever enacted. Supporters praise it as a vital program to
sudden-onset rule. The principle that medical testimony is unnecessary to prove causation of the obvious symptoms of an injury that immediately follows a known traumatic incident. [Cases: Damages 185(1). C.J.S. Damages §§ 308–310.]
sidebar comment. An unnecessary, often argumentative remark made by an attorney or witness, esp. during a trial or deposition. — Often shortened to sidebar. — Also termed sidebar remark. [Cases: Trial 113. C.J.S. Trial § 318.]
judicial restraint. 1. A restraint imposed by a court, as by a restraining order, injunction, or judgment. 2. The principle that, when a court can resolve a case based on a particular issue, it should do so, without reaching unnecessary issues. [Cases: Appeal and Error 843; Federal Courts 756. C.J.S. Appeal and Error §§ 705–706.]
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