vested remainder 确定的剩余地产权 指当地产上某一权益终止时限定并转让给某人占有该地产，从而形成的一种期待权益。例如，指定某一地产由甲终身保有，而由乙对剩余地产权作自由保有，当甲死亡时，则该地产由乙(当乙死亡时则由其遗产代理人)占有，那么，乙所享有的就是确定的剩余地产权。享有确定的剩余地产权者虽然在将来才能对地产进行占有、使用与收益，但其可以像现实占有权利〔interest in possession〕人那样对其权益进行转让、处分或设定担保。它与不确定的剩余地产权〔contingent remainder〕相对。 (→remainder; contingent remainder)
rest， residue， and remainder 剩余物(→residuary clause)
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remainder indefeasibly vested. See indefeasible remainder under REMAINDER.
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Property. 1. A future interest arising in a third person — that is, someone other than the estate’s creator, its initial holder, or the heirs of either — who is intended to take after the natural termination of the preceding estate. • For example, if a grant is “to A for life, and then to
contingent remainder 不确定的剩余地产权；期待性剩余地产权 该种地产权因取决于地产接受人或导致在先地产权终止的事件而不确定，故在先地产权可能已经终止而剩余地产权并不生效。不确定的剩余地产权只是一种可能或期待的地产权，并由于先决条件的成就而转化为确定的剩余地产权〔vested remainder〕。 (→remainder)
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charitable remainder 慈善性余产赠与 指给予一个符合资格的慈善组织的赠与，该赠与是将一地产的收益在一介入受益人死亡后给予慈善组织。在一定条件下，这类赠与可享受税收减免。 (→remainder)
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remainder subject to partial divestment. See remainder subject to open under REMAINDER.
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rule of destructability of contingent remainders 不确定之剩余地产权的可消灭性规则 指在其前一项财产权终止之前或终止之时，如果不确定之剩余地产权并没有进行授权，则该剩余地产权即消灭。(→contingent remainder)
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all the rest， residue， and remainder 全部剩余财产 用于遗嘱中关于剩余财产的处理条款。 (→residuary clause)
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A charitable-remainder trust in which the beneficiaries receive for a specified period a fixed payment of 5% or more of the fair market value of the original principal, after which the remaining principal passes to charity. — Abbr. CRAT. — Also termed charitable-remainder-trust retirement fund. [Cases: Charities 6; Trusts 281. C.J.S. Charities § 4; Trover
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