A formal, detailed statement of the claims or charges brought by a plaintiff or a prosecutor, usu. filed in response to the defendant’s request for a more specific complaint. • The bill of particulars has been abolished in federal civil actions and replaced by the motion for a more definite statement. See Fed. R. Civ. […]
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bill of particulars. A formal, detailed statement of the claims or charges brought by a plaintiff or a prosecutor, usu. filed in response to the defendant’s request for a more specific complaint. • The bill of particulars has been abolished in federal civil actions and replaced by the motion for a more definite statement. See
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bill of particulars 详情诉状 在美国民事诉讼中，指原告详细列明其诉讼请求及有关解释说明的文书。它通常是应被告的请求提交的，目的在于向被告提供有关原告诉因的详细信息，以帮助被告提交答辩和为庭审作准备。现在联邦及采用《民事诉讼规则》〔Rules of Civil Procedure〕的州的民事诉讼中，详情诉状已为各种披露程序〔discovery devices〕及作更详尽说明的申请〔motion for more definite statement〕所取代。在刑事诉讼中，详情诉状是控诉方应被告人的要求提交的详细说明其指控被告人犯罪所依据的事实(如犯罪的时间、地点、方式、手段等情况)的文书，目的在于告知被告人受指控的罪行，以利其作辩护准备，同时它也是被告人发现指控存在缺陷的途径之一。在英国，详情诉状仅指民事诉讼中原告对其在传票〔summons〕中所述诉讼请求作补充和详细说明的文书。现在称为诉讼请求详述〔particulars of claim〕。
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