De Heretico Comburendo
〈英〉镇压异端邪说者令 为镇压罗拉德派〔Lollards〕，制裁反对天主教学说的演说和着作而于1401年制定的一部英格兰法，授权主教有权逮捕和监禁被控或有严重嫌疑的持异端邪说者，直到迫使他们宣誓证明自己无罪，如果被定罪，则要科以罚金或遭囚禁。拒绝放弃异教学说或放弃后又有反覆者将被囚禁并处以火刑，以警示他人。此法令之动议缘于主教，激起了民众的怨恨。1414年的一项法令将上述逮捕权力赋予了世俗官员，但保留了教会的审判权。该法令为亨利八世所取消，玛利女王将之恢复，后又被伊丽莎白女王取消。 (→compurgation)
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