malice exception

malice exception. A limitation on a public official’s qualified immunity, by which the official can face civil liability for willfully exercising discretion in a way that violates a known or well-established right. See qualified immunity under IMMUNITY(1). [Cases: Civil Rights 1376. C.J.S. Civil Rights §§ 143–144, 146, 157, 160.]

---

词条贡献者

译员Roger，毕业于欧洲一流的高级翻译学院，专注翻译各种与公共及基础设施融资有关的法律文件。