arm of the state

arm of the state. An entity created by a state and operating as an alter ego or instrumentality of the state, such as a state university or a state department of transportation. • The 11th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution generally bars suits in federal court by individuals against states. The Amendment has been interpreted as protecting arms of the state as well as the state itself. Cities and local school districts have been held not to be arms of the state. [Cases: States 45. C.J.S. States §§ 79, 82, 136.]
专业法律词汇 词条贡献者
译员Bernardine,毕业于英国顶尖的高级翻译学院,专注翻译各种与医疗保健及生命科学有关的法律文件。
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