fictio

fictio (fik-shee-oh), n. [Latin fr. fingere “to feign”] Roman law. A legal fiction; a legal assumption or supposition (such as that the plaintiff was a citizen) necessary to achieve certain legal results that otherwise would not be obtained. • Legal fictions allowed Roman magistrates (praetors) to expand the law beyond what was strictly allowed by the jus civile. This practice also occurred in English law — for example, the action of common recovery, which allowed a landowner to convey land that by law could not be alienated (such as land held in fee tail). Pl. fictiones (fik-shee-oh-neez).

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词条贡献者

译员黎川，在一家顶尖澳洲律师事务所的上海办公室担任全职法律翻译，擅长翻译涉及工业与制造业领域的法律文件。