progressive tax

A tax structured so that the effective tax rate increases more than proportionately as the tax base increases, or so that an exemption remains flat or diminishes.

• With this type of tax, the percentage of income paid in taxes increases as the taxpayer’s income increases. Most income taxes are progressive, so that higher incomes are taxed at a higher rate. But a tax can be progressive without using graduated rates.

— Also termed graduated tax. Cf. regressive tax; flat tax. [Cases: Internal Revenue 3545–3552; Taxation 1061–1065. C.J.S. Internal Revenue §§ 331–333, 335, 358–361, 797; Taxation § 1698.]

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双语律师Benita，国际知名法学院金融专业，擅长翻译各类与项目开发及融资相关的法律文件。