danger

danger.

1. Peril; exposure to harm, loss, pain, or other negative result.

2. A cause of peril; a menace.

apparent danger.

1. Obvious danger; real danger.

— Also termed patent danger.

2. Criminal law. The perceived danger in one person’s actions toward another, as a result of which it seems necessary for the threatened person to use force in self-defense. See SELF-DEFENSE. [Cases: Homicide 787.]

deterrent danger. An obvious danger that an occupier of land creates to discourage trespassers, such as a barbed-wire fence or spikes on the top of a wall.

extraordinary danger. See extraordinary hazard under HAZARD.

imminent danger.

1. An immediate, real threat to one’s safety that justifies the use of force in self-defense.

2. Criminal law. The danger resulting from an immediate threatened injury sufficient to cause a reasonable and prudent person to defend himself or herself. [Cases: Homicide 789.]

patent danger. See apparent danger (1).

retributive danger. A concealed danger that an occupier of land creates to injure trespassers. • A retributive danger is lawful only to the extent that it could be justified if the occupier had inflicted the injury personally or directly to the trespasser. Thus, a spring gun or a land mine is an unlawful means of defending land against a trespasser.

seeming danger. Danger that a reasonable person would perceive to be real, even if it is not.

unavoidable danger.

1. Inescapable danger.

2. A danger that is unpreventable, esp. by a person operating a vessel.


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双语律师郭敏,国际知名商学院金融专业,擅长翻译各类与金融衍生品与结构化产品相关的法律文件。
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