establishment
establishment, n. 1. The act of establishing; the state or condition of being established. 2. An institution or place of business. 3. A group of people who are in power or who control or exercise great influence over something.
Search Results for: ESTABLISH
establishment clause
establishment clause 〈美〉政教分离条款 指美国宪法第一条修正案，该款规定：「国会不得制定关于确立某种宗教为国教或禁止自由信仰宗教的法律。」它禁止联邦或州政府设立教堂、通过扶持宗教的法律、授予某一宗教特权或强制公民信仰或不信仰某一宗教。
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established religion
established religion 国教 指被国家依法承认其为在法律上享有特殊地位的国家官方宗教 。(→established church)
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disestablishment
disestablishment n. 政教分离 指断绝特定的教会机构与国家的联系，免除教会的特权法律地位，将其削弱为自愿性结合的组织。如1870年爱尔兰安立甘宗教会〔Anglican Church of Ireland〕，1920年威尔士教会〔Welsh Church〕均与国家分离。
establishment of religion
establishment of religion 国教的确立(→establishment clause)
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establish
establish, vb. 1. To settle, make, or fix firmly; to enact permanently (one object of the Constitution was to establish justice). 2. To make or form; to bring about or into existence (Congress has the power to establish Article III courts). 3. To prove; to convince (the House managers tried to establish the President’s guilt).
established church
established church 国教会 指被国家依法承认其为在法律上享有特殊地位的国家官方教会。这样的教会拥有一些法律上的特权，但因与国家的关系亦负担某些义务。如英格兰国教会、苏格兰长老会、意大利和西班牙的罗马天主教会、以色列的犹太教会。美国没有国教。在承认国教的国家，其他教会仅是自愿性团体。
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military establishment of the United States
military establishment of the United States 〈美〉〔总称〕美国武装力量 包括陆军、海军、海军陆战队及其他国会认为需要设立的军种。
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establishment clause
Establishment Clause. The First Amendment provision that prohibits the federal and state governments from establishing an official religion, or from favoring or disfavoring one view of religion over another. U.S. Const. amend. I. Cf. FREE EXERCISE CLAUSE. [Cases: Constitutional Law 84. C.J.S. Constitutional Law §§ 513–517.]
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service establishment
service establishment. Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, an establishment that, although having the characteristics of a retail store, primarily furnishes services to the public, such as a barber shop, laundry, or automobile-repair shop.
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