absolute novelty

Patents. The rule in most countries, but not in the United States, that an inventor must always file a patent application before the invention is publicly used, placed on sale, or disclosed.

• Under U.S. law, an inventor is given a one-year grace period — beginning on the date of any public use, sale, offer of sale, or publication by the inventor or the inventor’s agent — in which to file a patent application. After that, the patent is barred. Canada and Mexico also give the first inventor or the inventor’s assignees a one-year grace period for filing, but they bar a patent for the first inventor if the invention is independently developed and disclosed by someone else during that time.

— Also termed absolute-novelty requirement. Cf. BAR DATE.


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译员Nanda,毕业于英国顶尖的高级翻译学院,专注翻译各种与证券和消费者集体诉讼有关的法律文件。
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