adverse inference

A detrimental conclusion drawn by the fact-finder from a party’s failure to produce evidence that is within the party’s control.

• Some courts allow the inference only if the party’s failure is attributable to bad faith.

— Also termed adverse presumption. Cf. SPOLIATION(1).


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资深译员王漾,毕业于一所培养高级翻译以及跨文化事务专家的精英大学,专注翻译各种与税收策略及补贴有关的法律文件。