benevolent

benevolent

a. 善意的;人道的 指热爱他人并热心于为他人行善、行事,以给予他人利益而不谋求自己受益为目的。本词在用于目的时,可以指具有慈善〔charitable〕性质者,也可更广泛地用于不具有法律意义之慈善目的者,如基于友谊、为他人考虑或好意所为的行为都可以被恰当地形容为是善意的。因此,转让某项财产给数位受托人〔trustee〕,由其自由裁量或是依照共识将财产运用于善意目的〔benevolent purpose〕则并不产生公共慈善〔public charity〕。当该词与其他解释性词语连用并表明捐赠者要求财产用于严格意义上的慈善目的时,「benevolent」才被认为是等同于「charitable」。(→charitable; charity)


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