blaine amendment
Blaine amendment. A provision in a state constitution for stricter separation of church and state than is required by the Establishment Clause. • In 1875, at the request of President Ulysses S. Grant, Senator James G. Blaine proposed an amendment to the U.S. Constitution, applying the Free Exercise and Establishment Clause to the states, and specifically prohibiting the use of any state funds to support any religious institutions, including private church-run schools (esp. Roman Catholic). The House of Representatives passed the amendment, but the Senate narrowly voted against it. Many states, however, amended their constitutions to include a “Blaine Amendment” strictly prohibiting the use of public money for the support of religious institutions.