cambium

cambium (kam-bee-[schwa]m). [Law Latin “exchange”] Hist.

1. An exchange of money, debt, or land.

cambium locale. A contract of exchange in which a person agrees to pay a sum of money at one location in consideration of money received at another location.

— Also termed cambium mercantile; cambium trajectitium.

cambium reale. An exchange of land.

— Also termed cambium manuale.

2. A mercantile contract in which the parties agree to exchange money for money; a bill of exchange.

— Also termed escambium.

3. Eccles. law. An exchange of money that potentially allows one party to profit. • Historically, most forms of cambium were forbidden under laws against usury but were gradually allowed as a fair recompense for trouble and risk. Cf. (in sense 3) USURY.


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