decimation

decimation (des-[schwa]-may-sh[schwa]n).

1. A major destruction of people; a great loss of life.

2. Hist. A tithing; a payment of the tenth part.

3. Hist. A punishment, esp. by death, of every tenth person by lot. • Under Roman law, decimatio referred to the punishment by lot of every tenth soldier in a legion for mutiny or cowardice.


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