dna identification

DNA identification. A method of scientific identification based on a person’s unique genetic makeup; specif., the comparison of a person’s deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) — a patterned chemical structure of genetic information — with the DNA in a biological specimen (such as blood, tissue, or hair) to determine whether the person is the source of the specimen. • DNA evidence is used in criminal cases for purposes such as identifying a victim’s remains, linking a suspect to a crime, and exonerating an innocent suspect. — Also termed DNA fingerprinting; genetic fingerprinting; DNA profiling; DNA typing. Cf. HUMAN-LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN TEST. [Cases: Criminal Law 388.2; Evidence 150. C.J.S. Evidence §§ 216–226.]

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词条贡献者

法律翻译Peter，毕业于一所旨在培养高级翻译专业人才的翻译院校，专注翻译各类与能源与矿业有关的法律文件。