earmarking doctrine

Bankruptcy. An equitable principle that when a new lender makes a loan to enable a debtor to pay off a specified creditor, the funds are specifically set aside for that creditor so that, if the debtor lacks control over the disposition of the funds, they do not become part of the debtor’s estate and thus subject to a preference. [Cases: Bankruptcy 2610. C.J.S. Bankruptcy § 136.]

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词条贡献者

译员张宏，知名法学院法律翻译专业，专注翻译各种与调查与白领犯罪辩护有关的法律文件。