federal deposit insurance corporation
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. A federal corporation that protects bank and thrift deposits by insuring accounts up to $100,000, examining banks that are not members of the Federal Reserve System, and liquidating failed institutions. • It was established in 1933 and began insuring banks in 1934. — Abbr. FDIC. [Cases: Banks and Banking 501–508. C.J.S. Banks and Banking §§ 671–679, 682–696, 698–717.]