guilty but insane
〈英〉有罪但有精神病的 在维多利亚女王的要求下，由1883年《精神病犯审判法》〔Trial of Lunatics Act〕规定的一种裁断方式。据该法，一个受刑事审判的人，如果陪审团发现该人犯有被指控的罪行，但在犯罪时有精神病，则该人对自己被指控的罪行不负任何法律责任。从1800年至1883年，尔后从1964年起对这种裁断形式采取了精神病不定罪的做法。这两种形式的裁断实际效果是一样的，即除非内政大臣〔Home Secretary〕另有指示，此种行为人将根据王室的指示被收留在精神病医院中。 (→insanity)
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