Humble Petition and Advice
〈英〉《恭顺请愿和建议书》 英国资产阶级革命时期，在受军事力量统治几年之后，1657年，第二届护国议会〔Protectorate Parliament〕提出了《恭顺请愿和建议书》，它实际上是对起宪法作用的《政府约法》〔Instrument of Government〕的修订。它最初是向克伦威尔提供王位，但克伦威尔犹豫再三未接受。最后经《续请愿和建议书》〔Additional Petition and Advice〕修正改立克伦威尔为护国公〔Lord Protector〕。护国公有权任命其继承人，三年内至少召集一次两院议会。国务会议〔Council of State〕被重新指定为枢密院〔Privy Council〕，反对主教和其他神职官员的立法依然原封保留。上院由护国公任命的40至70名议员组成。政府通过一种特定的军事配给方式获得固定岁入。这些变化反映了一种明确的君主之下两院议会政体的复辟倾向。
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