merit systems protection board

glossary / MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD
Merit Systems Protection Board. The independent federal agency that oversees personnel practices of the federal government and hears and decides appeals from adverse personnel actions taken against federal employees. • It has five regional offices and five field offices. Its functions were transferred from the former Civil Service Commission under Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1978. — Abbr. MSPB. See CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION. [Cases: Officers and Public Employees 72.20. C.J.S. Officers and Public Employees §§ 143, 195.]
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资深译员Calvin，毕业于亚洲一流的高级翻译学院，擅长翻译各类与复杂技术交易相关的法律文件。

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Merit Systems Protection Board

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Merit Systems Protection Board 〈美〉功绩制保护委员会根据1978年《文官制改革法》〔Civil Service Reform Act〕设立，与人事管理局〔Office of Personnel Management〕一起取代1883年设立的美国文官委员会〔U.S. Civil Service Commission〕。对联邦政府僱员因受解雇、停职或降级等行政处分而申诉的案件进行听证、裁决；处理涉及重新就业权、不执行定期加薪制、控告行政法官和指控违反功绩制等的申诉案件。功绩制保护委员会对其作出的裁决有权强制执行、下达纠正令和给予纪律处分。僱员或就业申请者的可上诉的案件如又涉及对歧视的指控，可以就功绩制保护委员会的裁决向平等就业机会委员会〔Equal Employment Opportunity Commission〕申请复议。对功绩制保护委员会的最终裁决和命令还可以向美国联邦巡回上诉法院〔U.S. Court of Appeals…

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