Search Results for: INCLUDE

danelaw

danelaw (dayn-law). Hist. 1. A system of rules, introduced by the Danes during their invasions of England primarily in the ninth century and maintained principally in the midland and eastern counties where the invasions occurred. • Danelaw was the prevailing law in these regions from the reign of King Edgar to Edward the Confessor, who

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longshore and harbor workers’ compensation act

Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act. A federal law designed to provide workers’-compensation benefits to persons, other than seamen, who work in maritime occupations, esp. stevedoring and ship service. 33 USCA §§ 901–950. — Abbr. LHWCA. [Cases: Workers’ Compensation 93, 260, 2085. C.J.S. Workmen’s Compensation §§ 96, 98–99, 170, 1593–1596.] “Employees who are engaged in

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critical stage

critical stage. Criminal procedure. A point in a criminal prosecution when the accused’s rights or defenses might be affected by the absence of legal representation. • Under the Sixth Amendment, a critical stage triggers the accused’s right to appointed counsel. Examples of critical stages include preliminary hearings, jury selection, and (of course) trial. Cf. ACCUSATORY

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forced labor

forced labor. Int’l law. Work exacted from a person under threat of penalty; work for which a person has not offered himself or herself voluntarily. • Under the U.N. Convention on Civil and Political Rights (article 8), exemptions from this definition include (1) penalties imposed by a court, (2) compulsory military service, (3) action taken

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nonprobate asset

Property that passes to a named beneficiary upon the owner’s death according to the terms of some contract or arrangement other than a will. • Such an asset is not a part of the probate estate and is not ordinarily subject to the probate court’s jurisdiction (and fees), though it is part of the taxable

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possessory lien

A lien allowing the creditor to keep possession of the encumbered property until the debt is satisfied. • A power of sale may or may not be combined with this right of possession. Examples include pledges of chattels, the liens of innkeepers, garageman’s liens, and vendor’s liens. See PLEDGE.

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restrictive indorsement

An indorsement that includes a condition (e.g., “pay Josefina Cardoza only if she has worked 8 full hours on April 13”) or any other language restricting further negotiation (e.g., “for deposit only”). — Also termed collection indorsement. See conditional indorsement. [Cases: Bills and Notes 190, 199, 290. C.J.S. Bills and Notes; Letters of Credit §§

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